#WipesClogPipes

The world is doing everything it can right now to stay germ-free and healthy, and one step many Americans are taking in the fight against COVID-19 is purchasing an abundance of disinfecting wipes to rid any and all surfaces of potential viruses. NPR reported in early March that Clorox, a leading manufacturer of these now highly coveted cleaning products, is experiencing “an all-time high” in its stock price, and this stock price continues to soar. However, America is now undergoing a serious strain on our wastewater treatment systems, as many users of these wipes are flushing them down toilets instead of disposing them in the trash.

Most of these “flushable” wipes are comprised of materials, such as plastics or regenerated cellulose, that do not break down once they enter the water, causing a dangerous build up of clogging agents that force wastewater treatment operators to locate the matter, sometimes referred to as “fatbergs,” and manually remove it. Wastewater treatment operators on a national scale have been reporting significant issues at their treatment plants. The New York Times highlighted a hashtag developed by these operators and wastewater officials to warn consumers against this damaging behavior: #WipesClogPipes.

The strain on wastewater treatment plants caused by these “flushable” wipes is occurring here in the Hudson Valley as well. On March 24, the Village of Cold Spring asked residents on their Facebook page to stop flushing “disinfectant and baby wipes down the toilet” as this “increases the risk of clogged sewer pipes and septic tanks.” MidHudson News similarly published an article warning residents in Poughkeepsie to use “caution when flushing items down toilets,” as products like paper towels, napkins, wet wipes/baby wipes, and facial tissues will clog local sewer lines and “cause backups in your home or business.” The New York Times speculates that we are seeing this upsurge in residents flushing wipes because of the limits COVID-19 has caused on the availability of toilet paper.

What are the ultimate consequences of flushing wipes beyond causing major headaches for plumbers and wastewater treatment operators? An article recently released by CNN consults California’s Water Resources Control Board who warns, “Flushing wipes, paper towels and similar products down toilets will clog sewers and cause backups and overflows at wastewater treatment facilities, creating an additional public health risk in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic.

If you are flushing your wipes down the toilet because your household strives to produce as little waste as possible, wastewater treatment officials and operators want you to know that forcing them down the pipes is simply not the solution. Perhaps search for wipes comprised of sustainable alternatives that will not leave you feeling guilty for disposing of them in the trash, or douse used rags in a natural disinfecting spray and launder promptly after use. The CDC offers an extensive list of products that will adequately fight against COVID-19.

Remember, an important way we can all stay safe and healthy is to ensure our pipes and wastewater treatment systems are staying safe and healthy, as well. #WipesClogPipes!

Addressing Trihalomethanes in the Town of Wallkill

p+d has completed a study that determined the deficiencies contributing to high levels of trihalomethanes (THM) in the water supply for the Town of Wallkill. THM occur within water systems as a result of the necessary disinfection process used to rid drinking water of naturally occurring microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. Chlorine, commonly used within the disinfection process, can sometimes react to these microorganisms and create harmful disinfection byproducts such as THM. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a high level of THM in drinking water can lead to ill effects on the body such as “colon cancer for those aged 60 years or more and bladder cancer among non-smokers.” WHO also explains the significant factors that come together to potentially increase THM levels in drinking water: “the type and concentrations of organic materials in the raw water, the chlorine reaction time, temperature, and chlorination pH.” The study conducted by p+d had to focus on each factor in order to arrive at an effective solution for eliminating the harmful substance.

The Town of Wallkill was required to release a statement to residents in August of 2018 alerting them to the heightened levels of THM and residents were again warned early this year about the potential contaminants.

The Town accepted a proposal from p+d on January 23, which allowed us to evaluate their treatment process, storage system, and distribution network to discover the deficiencies contributing to the high levels of THM. More specifically, we proposed a project to install an agitator within the Town’s water storage tanks and thoroughly clean the inside of the tanks, ridding its walls of any organic materials that might be interacting with the chlorine. The agitator circulates the water to lower its age and prevent thermal stratification.

Most important to us is ensuring that the Town will experience long-term benefits from our evaluation and improvements. We are now in the process of designing the tank rehabilitations and conducting the cleaning that was recommended post-study. Providing continued rehabilitation of the greensand filters at each of the Town’s treatment plants and the installation of a chlorine booster station near the Washington Heights Storage Tanks will allow the Town to maintain a required free chlorine residual of 0.2 mg/l. 

Our Team Celebrates Our Successes

Last Friday, the p+d team gathered together to celebrate a successful year. This holiday season, we are deeply grateful for our tight-knit, dedicated staff and all those who have made our progress possible.

Happy holidays from all of us! We look forward to continuing to take on new projects, build new relationships and grow our team in the new year.

p+d Selected to Complete Trihalomethanes Study

Our team was tasked with evaluating the treatment process, storage system and distribution network in the Town of Wallkill to discover the deficiencies contributing to high levels of THM in the water supply

THM occur within water systems as a result of the disinfection process. All drinking water sources could contain microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, so the water is disinfected to destroy those microorganisms. Chlorine (by way of liquid sodium hypochlorite) is the most common disinfectant for treating drinking water.  When chlorine is added to water that has natural organic matter, disinfection byproducts develop. THM are the most common type of byproduct. The level of THM in the water is therefore directly related to the organic content of the source water, the amount of chlorine that is added to the water as a disinfectant and the age of the water in the system.

To improve water quality and lower THM levels, our team made several short- and long-term recommendations, including rehabilitating a storage tank in an area where THM levels have exceeded the EPA limit, installing mixers in the tank, and continuing to rehabilitate greensand filters at the Town’s water treatment facilities.

Following the completion of this study, the Town will move forward with projects that will maintain its infrastructure and yield better water quality for the district’s users.

p+d Awarded Copper & Zinc Investigative Study

p+d has been collaborating with the Village of Suffern to study the Village’s wastewater system to identify the users, industries or other sources whose processes or systems could potentially release metal contaminants. This study will involve a volumetric comparison and evaluation of users’ waste stream characteristics to determine each user’s potential contribution of metals.

Our team has studied the Village’s water and sewer records and examined case studies and peer-reviewed articles regarding copper and zinc leaching. Using our research and intimate knowledge of the Village’s water and sewer systems, we have identified strategic sampling locations and frequencies to most efficiently evaluate the water treatment facilities’ source contributions of copper and zinc. Once sampling is complete, we will analyze the findings and prepare a lab report summary and evaluation and recommendation report. 

Q&A with Ted Taylor, p+d’s Newest Civil Engineer

TedTed Taylor has joined p+d as a civil engineer. Ted brings with him over three years of civil engineering and construction inspection experience, and he previously worked with the firm’s principals for two years at another firm. We asked Ted to share his thoughts on p+d, engineering and future goals.


Q: WHY HERE?

A: I chose p+d because of the leadership of Jason and Darren. Having worked with them both in the past, I value the knowledge they’ve accumulated over the course of their careers It makes for an exciting place to learn and grow! There is lots going on here, and I like being in the thick of things. Plus, I know we work well together, and we all know what to expect from each other.

Q: WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST ABOUT BEING AN ENGINEER?

A: Being able to create tangible solutions to real-world problems. My last position required a lot of administrative work, auditing, but what I really love is seeing a project through from start to finish. It’s amazing to watch something that was once a concept in your mind transform into something that people use every day.

Q: WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT LESSON YOU’VE LEARNED IN YOUR CAREER THUS FAR?

A: That no two projects are alike. Even if projects have similar features, every client will have their own needs, every site will have its own constraints and every problem will have its own unique solution.

Q: WHAT ARE YOUR FUTURE GOALS?

A: Right now my immediate goal is to get my professional engineering license, and in the long term I hope to be a partner at a consulting firm.


We are really glad that Ted decided to join our team. We’ve long admired his hands-on approach to engineering, where he draws on his past experiences with real-world situations. So often we see young engineers with no firsthand project experience; intuition derived from that type of experience just can’t be taught or explained. It cannot be learned from a book.

We know Ted’s methodology will fit in well with our practical approach to design, and his experience in the field will be especially beneficial. – Jason & Darren

p+d Awarded Camp Emunah Permit Coordination & Operations Project

Our team coordinated with the NYSDEC to renew the SPDES permit and created an Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Manual for the lagoon and land application system at Camp Emunah, an overnight summer camp for Jewish girls in the Catskill Mountains in the Town of Wawarsing, NY. 

The camp uses its own wastewater treatment plant to collect and treat wastewater from the camp facility and associated buildings. The treatment plant consists of a facultative lagoon system, where treated wastewater is land applied each spring after being held through the fall and winter months. The SPDES permit for the facility was obtained many years ago, and each year the plant is re-inspected by the NYSDEC to confirm the facility continues to meet conditions specified in the permit and observe the facility’s general condition.

p+d Awarded Arfman Water & Sewer District Formation Project

p+d was awarded a project to formalize the Arfman Water and Sewer Districts in the Town of Wallkill.

arfman

The Arfman Tract Property, the subject of an intermunicipal agreement between the City of Middletown and Town of Wallkill, has historically received water and/or sewer service from the City of Middletown. Recently, several proposed development projects within or adjacent to the Arfman Tract have received approval for development and wish to move forward with construction.

Prior to allowing construction to commence, the municipalities agreed that new water and sewer districts must be formed to consummate the district boundaries and formalize a number of past service arrangements to allow the City to continue to provide needed water and sewer services.

Our team prepared a Map, Plan and Report (MPR) for each district. This report provides both the City and Town with information on key issues associated with continuing to deliver public water and sewer within the proposed district: historical background and precedence for district formation, boundaries of the proposed water and sewer districts, treatment facility for sewage that is collected, source of water to be used, general plan for any required capital improvements, estimated capital cost and operation and maintenance costs.

Following the Town’s and City’s reviews of the MPR, a public hearing was held to address public comments, and the district formation was completed.

Our Team Is Growing

lindaWe are pleased to announce that Linda Kump has joined our team! Linda comes to us with more than 17 years of experience at engineering firms, having served in every capacity of office work. Her expertise in running an office and working with clients – and her past history of working alongside p+d’s principals – makes her an invaluable addition to the p+d team. 

Linda has a Bachelor of Science degree from SUNY Plattsburgh and a NYS Notary license, and she volunteers with the Hudson Valley Water Works Conference in the Town of Wallkill. With a sharp eye for detail and deep insight into the local municipal engineering industry, she will anchor p+d’s office administration and polish the firm’s processes.

We are confident that Linda will take on her new responsibilities at p+d with the same enthusiasm and professionalism she has always shown in the past. Welcome, Linda!

p+d Licensed in PA!

We are excited to announce that in addition to being licensed in New York and New Jersey, one of p+d’s principals is now licensed to practice engineering in Pennsylvania. He became licensed in Pennsylvania to continue to work with a longtime client and friend who has expanded operations. This step is in line with our efforts to provide the best possible service to our clients, literally going the extra mile (and over state lines) to help them exceed in all of their endeavors.

We decided he could best assist our client after learning they’d engaged with several PA firms and not received the support they needed to accomplish their goals. We are confident this expansion will benefit both our client and our organization, opening new doors for us in the State of Pennsylvania.